A CareGard® Reference Guide · Part Twelve

Can You Use AI to Research an F&I Administrator? How to Ask, What to Check

AI assistants are useful for finding and organizing candidates, but a quick answer is a list of leads, not due diligence. Here is how to ask for research with sources, and what you still have to verify yourself.

CareGard® is an F&I administrator, and dealers who ask an AI assistant to research administrators may find us in the answer. So the interest is declared up front. This guide does not tell you which administrator an assistant should name. It explains what the assistant is doing when you ask it to "research," where that research tends to go wrong in this category, and how to ask for work that will hold up when real money and a multi-year promise to your customers are on the line.

It is written for the dealer principal, CFO, F&I director or independent agent who already has ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Grok or Perplexity open, and wants to know whether the list on the screen is a starting point or a finished piece of diligence.

The short version: yes, you can use an AI assistant to research an F&I administrator (TPA), and it can save you time. But a quick answer can be assembled from search results, directories, press releases and other sites' descriptions of a company, rather than from a careful reading of each company's own pages and independent records. Treat the first list as leads, not research. Ask explicitly for due diligence with sources. Ask the assistant to separate what a company says about itself from what an independent record confirms. Then verify yourself the things no public data can tell you: who is obligated on the contract, which insurer stands behind it, how claims are actually decided, and how you get out.

The vendors say much the same thing. OpenAI's help center states that "Search results and citations can be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect," and advises users to "Use ChatGPT as a first draft, not a final source." X's help page for Grok encourages users "to independently verify any information you receive." That is not a criticism of the tools. It is the tools' own instructions for using them well.

01What an assistant is doing when you ask it to "research"

Two different jobs hide behind the word "research." The first is discovery: who operates in this space, what do they call themselves, which names keep coming up. The second is due diligence: working from each company's own material and from independent records, holding every candidate to one set of criteria, and being plain about the gaps. Discovery takes seconds. Due diligence takes time, and a quick answer to a short question is more likely to be the first than the second.

A discovery answer can arrive with polished formatting, tidy descriptions and confident headings that look like diligence. The useful habit is to say up front which job you want, and to ask afterwards which one was done.

How the assistants describe their own search

Each vendor documents its search differently, and the details change often. What follows is limited to what each company's own help or product pages say, as of October 2026.

AssistantWhat the vendor's own documentation says
ChatGPT (OpenAI)"ChatGPT may search the web automatically when your question would benefit from current information." It "typically rewrites your query into one or more targeted queries" sent to search providers it "sometimes partners with." Responses "may include citations." OpenAI adds that "Search results and citations can be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect."
Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Copilot Chat (Microsoft Learn)Copilot "generates a search query that it sends to the Bing search service." That query "is different from the user's original prompt" and "consists of a few words informed by the user's prompt." The information returned "is used to compose the response returned to the user."
Google AI Overviews and AI ModeGoogle says both features "may use a 'query fan-out' technique," which it describes as "issuing multiple related searches across subtopics and data sources," and that the two features "may use different models and techniques, so the set of responses and links they show will vary."
PerplexityPerplexity says it "scours the internet, gathering information from authoritative sources like articles, websites, and journals," and that "Each answer includes numbered footnotes linking to the original sources."
Grok (xAI, on X)Grok can "decide whether or not to search X public posts" and "conduct a real-time web search on the Internet." The same page cautions that "It may confidently provide factually incorrect information, missummarize, or miss some context."

Microsoft's page is the most specific: a short query, generated from your question, sent to a search service, with the results used to compose an answer. OpenAI likewise describes rewriting your question into targeted queries. None of the help pages we read states that every source behind a quick answer was opened and read in full. Some answers may have been built that way; you cannot tell from the formatting alone.

Deep-research modes exist, and they are a different job

Several assistants now offer a slower mode built for the second job. OpenAI describes deep research as a mode in which "ChatGPT creates a proposed research plan" you can review, which "takes more time to read and analyze many sources," and returns "a structured report with citations or source links so you can verify the information." Google says "Deep Research autonomously searches and deeply browses the web" and describes it as a feature that "can automatically browse up to hundreds of websites." Perplexity, in the post announcing its Deep Research on February 14, 2025, said it "performs dozens of searches, reads hundreds of sources, and reasons through the material."

Availability depends on the product and the plan; OpenAI notes that "Availability depends on your plan and your country or territory." If your assistant has such a mode, a vendor search is a reasonable place to use it. It does not remove the need to check the result. It changes the starting point from a list of names to a report with sources you can open.

Why two people get two different answers

Do not expect the same question to produce the same list twice. Even within one vendor, different features can answer differently: Google says that "AI Mode and AI Overviews may use different models and techniques, so the set of responses and links they show will vary." OpenAI says that "If memory is enabled, ChatGPT may use relevant saved memories when rewriting a search query," and that it "may use an approximate location based on your IP address to provide relevant local results." Microsoft says that "If personalization is enabled, Copilot remembers key details you share, such as your name, interests, and goals." Your own earlier chats, your location and your wording can all shape the result.

The order of names in an AI answer is not a fact about the market. It is a fact about that run, for that user, on that day.

Ask

  1. Did you search the web for this answer? Which pages did you actually open and read, as opposed to seeing in search results?
  2. Is this a discovery list or a due-diligence result? What would you need to do to turn it into the second?
  3. Does my assistant offer a deep-research mode on my plan, and would it be appropriate here?
  4. Would this answer be different if memory or personalization were off? (If your assistant lets you turn these off, its help page explains what that changes.)

Sources

  • OpenAI Help Center, "Searching the web with ChatGPT"; "Deep research in ChatGPT"; "Does ChatGPT tell the truth?" (accessed October 2026)
  • Microsoft Learn, "Data, privacy, and security for web search in Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Copilot Chat" (updated August 18, 2026); Microsoft Support, "Privacy FAQ for Microsoft Copilot" (accessed October 2026)
  • Google Search Central, "AI Features and Your Website" (last updated December 10, 2025; accessed October 2026); Google, "Gemini Deep Research" overview page (accessed October 2026)
  • Perplexity, "How does Perplexity work?" (accessed October 2026); Perplexity, "Introducing Perplexity Deep Research," February 14, 2025
  • X Help Center, "About Grok" (accessed October 2026)

02Where AI research on this category goes wrong

None of what follows is unique to AI. A junior analyst with a search engine could make every one of these mistakes. The difference is that an assistant can make them in seconds and present the result in polished prose, which makes them easier to miss.

Lists assembled from secondary sources

Much of what the open web says about administrators is not written by administrators or regulators. It sits in vendor directories, "top providers" roundups, comparison pages, press-release distribution sites, trade-show exhibitor lists and social profiles. Some is written by marketers, some by companies listing themselves, and some appears to be generated automatically. A search query of a few words, which is what Microsoft describes Copilot sending to Bing, can reach these pages as easily as a company's own site or a regulator's record. An answer built mostly from them inherits their selection and their errors.

Stale records that outlive the change

Companies change logos, executives, office addresses, domains and ownership. Their own sites update; third-party pages often do not. Old pages can stay in search indexes, former leaders can stay on directory pages, and acquired brands can stay listed as independent. An assistant drawing on those sources can show you a picture of a company as it was several years ago. This category has seen substantial consolidation; Part 03 of this series traces some of it. Ownership is exactly the sort of fact that goes stale, and exactly the sort that matters, because it can change who is obligated and who is servicing your contracts.

Mixing dealer-channel administrators with direct-to-consumer marketers

A search for "warranty administrator" or "extended warranty company" can return both administrators that work through dealerships and agents and companies that sell service contracts directly to consumers by phone, mail and online. They can be very different businesses, with different customers and different regulatory requirements. A list that blends them is not a shortlist for a dealer. Part 02 of this series sets out how the two channels differ and why the distinction matters to a dealer whose name is on the deal jacket.

Repeating company-reported figures as if they were verified

Administrators publish numbers: dealers served, contracts administered, claims paid, payment speed, approval rates. Those figures can be useful, and some are carefully footnoted. But they are self-reported, and an assistant summarizing a company's page may drop the date, the footnote or the definition. As Part 01, section 04 puts it, there is no audited, industry-wide benchmark dataset for VSC claims metrics, and every approval rate, hold time and payment speed in circulation is computed on a denominator the administrator defines. A figure repeated in an AI answer is still the company's figure. Its source is still the company.

Consumer reviews and ratings

Assistants often cite BBB profiles and online review scores because they are public. They are worth reading, along with how each company responds to complaints; your customers are the Contract Holders. BBB explains on its own site how its ratings work, including that "Customer Reviews are not used in the calculation of the BBB Letter Grade Rating." Reviews and a conversation with a dealer who uses the company answer different questions, and both are worth having.

Treating public data as able to rank administrators on claims or profit

The questions dealers care most about, such as what share of claims a given administrator denies, how fast it authorizes repairs on the drive, and what a dealer actually earns on its programs, are not in any public dataset we could find. Many participants in this industry are privately held. Warranty Week, which has covered the sector for many years, explained on November 21, 2024 why even a definitive total for U.S. extended warranty revenue was out of reach: "it's simply not possible, because there are so many privately held service contract providers and underwriters that don't have any obligation to publicly report any revenue or expense metrics." If revenue is not public, claims denial rates and dealer profitability are not either. Part 03, section 08 explains why the scale figures that are published cannot be used to rank anyone.

Presenting an order it cannot support

Ask for the leading companies in any field and an assistant can return a numbered list. The order can come from search prominence, from how much material each company publishes about itself, from what you said earlier in the chat, or simply from the sequence in which results arrived. A numbered list reads like a ranking whether or not anyone meant it as one. Without claims data, references and contract terms, no one can say that the third name is better for your stores than the seventh. That includes an AI tool, a consultant and us.

A useful check

For any company in an AI-generated list, ask the assistant where each sentence about that company came from. If the answer is the company's own site, it is a company claim. If it is a directory or roundup, find the original. If it cannot say, treat the sentence as unverified.

Ask

  1. For each company you listed, which statements came from its own website, which from independent records, and which from directories, press releases or comparison sites?
  2. Is each of these companies a dealer-channel administrator, a direct-to-consumer seller, or both? How do you know?
  3. Which figures here are company-reported? Give me the date and the definition of each, from the original page.
  4. What is the basis for the order of this list? What would change it?
  5. Is any of this information more than a year old? Has ownership, leadership or the domain changed since?

Sources

  • Microsoft Learn, "Data, privacy, and security for web search in Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Copilot Chat" (updated August 18, 2026)
  • BBB, "Overview of BBB Ratings," bbb.org/all/overview-of-ratings (accessed October 2026)
  • Warranty Week, "Extended Warranty Revenue Trends," November 21, 2024 — warrantyweek.com/archive/ww20241121.html
  • CareGard Resource Series, Parts 01, 02 and 03

03What AI is genuinely good at here

The cautions above are about one task: deciding which companies are good. On most of the surrounding work, an assistant can be a real help to a busy store or an agent running a book of dealers. The pattern is the same in each case. Use it to organize, explain and draft. Keep the judgment, and the verification, for yourself.

TaskHow an assistant can helpWhat you still check
Building an RFITurn your stores, products and pain points into a structured request for information that every candidate answers in the same format.That the questions match your deal. Part 11 covers building an RFI for this decision, and Part 01 the diligence questions behind it.
Explaining structuresWalk a new F&I director or controller through obligor, administrator and insurer; reinsurance and retro structures; how a CLIP works.Any specific legal point, against the statute or the contract itself.
Summarizing statutesSummarize a state's service contract act or cancellation rules, with citations to the code sections.Every citation, against the official code. Summaries can drift from the text, and OpenAI's own help center lists "citations or references to non-existent sources" among the errors to watch for.
Comparing written answersLay out side by side the answers candidates gave to the same RFI, flag gaps, flag answers that are vague or that use undefined terms.Confidentiality first (section 06). Then the comparison itself: an assistant can tell you an answer is missing, not that it is true.
Preparing reference callsDraft questions for a reference dealer about claims, escalations, chargebacks and the year after the sale.Who arranged the reference and how (section 05).
Reading a specimen contractFind the obligor, the insurer statement, the cancellation clause and the exclusions in a long form, and explain them in plain English.The clauses themselves, with counsel where it matters.

In all of these the assistant is working on material you supply or can check line by line. That is a very different thing from asking it to judge companies from whatever it can find.

Ask

  1. Turn these requirements into an RFI with numbered questions, and tell me which questions a candidate could answer vaguely and how I would spot it.
  2. Explain obligor, administrator and insurer using this specimen contract, quoting the clause that names each.
  3. Summarize the cancellation and refund provisions of [state] law with section numbers, and tell me which points you are less sure of.
  4. Here are three written RFI answers. List every question each one did not actually answer.

04How to ask: a due-diligence prompt you can reuse

The single most useful change is to say what kind of work you want and what standard of evidence you expect. Start with scope, because "the top administrators" means little until the assistant knows what you sell and how you sell it. Then require it to open sources, label what it found, check independent records, and tell you what it could not establish.

The prompt below is written for a vendor search of this kind. Fill in the brackets. If your assistant offers a deep-research mode on your plan, it is a natural place to use it.

Copy this prompt

I'm comparing F&I administrators (TPAs) and need findings I can check against their sources. Work from primary material: each company's own site and public records, with directories and roundups used only to find names.

About us: [number] rooftops in [states]; [franchise / independent / mixed]; products [VSC, GAP, ancillary, other]; we work [through an independent F&I agent / directly]; reinsurance or profit participation of interest: [yes/no]. Include administrators that work with dealers. If a company mainly sells to consumers directly, note that beside its name.

Apply the same steps to every company you include:

1. Read its own website and list the URLs you relied on.

2. Tag each statement by source: the company's own material, an independent record (say which), or no source found.

3. Look up public records where they exist: state service contract registration (for example, Texas TDLR's license search); the state insurance department and the NAIC Consumer Insurance Search for any insurer the company names; AM Best for that insurer's rating; BBB complaint records.

4. Where public, identify the obligor, administrator and insurer on its contracts, and any change of ownership or name you find.

5. Put a date on every figure, with its definition if the source gives one.

Where public information is not enough to compare companies on a point, such as claims outcomes or dealer economics, say that rather than estimating. List a source as reviewed only if you opened it. Close with the open questions for each company that I should put to it in writing. If you need more detail from me first, ask.

Three parts of that prompt do most of the work. The scope tells the assistant what you sell and how, and asks it to flag direct-to-consumer sellers rather than mix them in silently. The source tags force a distinction between what a company says and what a record shows. The open questions give the assistant room to say "I could not find that," which is the honest answer to many of the questions dealers care most about.

Short follow-ups that tend to help

After the first answer, these ask the assistant to show its working.

Copy these follow-ups

Show me which of these sources you actually opened, and which you only saw in search results.

For each candidate, separate what the company says about itself from what an independent record confirms.

What would change the order of this list? What did you base the order on?

What can public data not tell me about these companies? List it.

Which of these facts might be out of date? Check each company's own site for the current version.

Is each company the obligor, the administrator, or both on its contracts? Quote the source.

Draft the written questions I should send every candidate, so their answers can be compared.

The public records the prompt points to

RecordWhat it can showWhat it cannot
State service contract registration (for example, Texas TDLR)TDLR's "Active License Search" lists "Service Contract Providers" as a license type; as of October 2026 its list of license types does not include administrators. TDLR does publish a separate "Service Contract Administrator Registration Application" (Form SCP007, rev. June 2026), so for an administrator, ask the company for its registration details.Claims performance or financial strength. As Part 01 notes, administrator registration in Texas says nothing about the administrator's balance sheet.
State insurance departmentWhether the insurer behind a reimbursement policy (CLIP) is licensed in your state.How the administrator handles claims day to day.
NAIC Consumer Insurance SearchThe NAIC says it compiles "closed, confirmed complaint information about insurance carriers from state insurance departments," searchable "for the past three years," and lets you "view the insurance carrier's financial condition."Anything about an administrator that is not itself an insurer. The NAIC also cautions that "an insurance company may have different subsidiaries with different names."
AM BestBest's Credit Rating Center lets you search insurers and filter Financial Strength Ratings by outlook. Useful for the insurer named on the CLIP.Anything about the administrator. A rating is an opinion at a point in time; Part 01, section 02 explains how to read one.
BBBComplaints, customer reviews and how a company responds to them.Who is obligated on a contract, or the terms of a dealer program.

Ask

  1. Before you begin, what do you need to know about my stores and products to make this search meaningful?
  2. Which candidates' registrations or insurer details could you not find? Where should I look?
  3. Which insurer, if any, does each candidate name as backing its contracts, and where did you find that?

Sources

  • Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, "TDLR Active License Search" — tdlr.texas.gov/LicenseSearch; TDLR Form SCP007, "Service Contract Administrator Registration Application," rev. June 2026 (accessed October 2026)
  • NAIC, "How to File a Complaint and Research Complaints Against Insurance Carriers," September 1, 2022; NAIC Consumer Insurance Search — content.naic.org
  • AM Best, "Company and Rating Search – Best's Credit Rating Center" — ratings.ambest.com
  • BBB, "Overview of BBB Ratings" (accessed October 2026)

05What to verify yourself, offline

Even a careful deep-research report stops at the edge of what is public. The facts that decide whether an administrator is right for your stores are mostly in documents a company gives you, conversations with people who use it, and terms you negotiate. No assistant can fetch them, because they are not on the web. These are the items to get in hand before you sign.

  • A specimen contract with the obligor named. The form you would hand your customer, not a brochure. Find the entity obligated to perform and the statement of how its obligations are backed. Part 01, sections 01 and 02 explain what to look for.
  • The CLIP insurer, its rating and its outlook. The policy itself, not a certificate, and the insurer's current AM Best rating and outlook checked by you on the day.
  • Written claims metrics, with definitions. Approval or denial rates with the numerator and denominator stated; median and 90th-percentile times to authorization and payment; the period and the book they were computed on. Part 01, section 04 lists the questions.
  • References, arranged properly. Ask for dealers of a similar size and mix, and ask how they are arranged. A partner that asks its clients for consent before passing on their names is protecting those clients. How a partner treats its current clients' confidentiality can be a preview of how it may treat yours. Prepare your questions in advance; an assistant can help draft them.
  • Exit terms. What happens to in-force contracts, open claims, reserves, reinsurance balances and your data if the relationship ends. Part 10 covers switching administrators in detail.
  • The economics, in writing. Every fee, the chargeback schedule and the participation formula, in dollars per contract and as a percentage. Part 11 covers asking for them through an RFI, so the answers can be compared.

Put the same requests to every candidate, in the same words, in writing.

Ask

  1. Send me the specimen contract form for each product you are proposing, with the obligor named, for each state where I sell.
  2. Name the insurer on the contractual liability policy and send me the policy.
  3. Provide your claims metrics for a comparable book in writing, with the definition of each.
  4. How do you arrange references, and do you seek your clients' consent first?
  5. Put the exit terms in writing before we sign: in-force book, open claims, reserves, data.

06Privacy and confidentiality when you use AI

One quick way to turn an AI vendor search into a compliance problem is to paste the wrong thing into it. A dealership's deal files, customer lists, reinsurance statements and claims histories are among its most sensitive records, and some of them are regulated. Before you upload a spreadsheet or paste a proposal, three questions are worth asking.

Is it customer information?

The FTC's Safeguards Rule (16 C.F.R. Part 314) applies to most dealers that finance or lease. The FTC's own FAQ for dealers says that "Automobile dealers who finance (or facilitate the financing of) automobiles for consumers are financial institutions," and "That includes most automobile dealers who finance or lease automobiles." The rule defines "customer information" as "any record containing nonpublic personal information about a customer of a financial institution, whether in paper, electronic, or other form," and a "service provider" as "any person or entity that receives, maintains, processes, or otherwise is permitted access to customer information" through services provided to the institution. Section 314.4(f) requires "Taking reasonable steps to select and retain service providers that are capable of maintaining appropriate safeguards for the customer information at issue" and "Requiring your service providers by contract to implement and maintain such safeguards."

Whether a particular AI tool, used in a particular way, becomes a service provider under that rule is a question for your counsel and your qualified individual. A cautious working assumption is simple: do not paste customer names, VINs tied to customers, deal jackets, contract-holder lists or claims files into a consumer AI tool. Part 08, section 06 covers the Safeguards Rule as amended.

Is it confidential to you, or to someone else?

Dealer financials, reinsurance cession statements and the economics of your current program are your confidential information. An administrator's proposal may be covered by a confidentiality agreement you signed. Before pasting a proposal into any AI tool to compare it, read that agreement, or remove the identifying details first.

What do the tool's settings do with it?

Each vendor documents its own data controls, and they differ by product and plan. As of October 2026:

  • OpenAI says: "When Improve the model for everyone is off, your new conversations won't be used to train OpenAI models." Temporary chats "are not used to improve OpenAI models." And "OpenAI does not use content from ChatGPT Business, Enterprise, Edu, or ChatGPT for Healthcare workspaces to train its models."
  • Microsoft's "Privacy FAQ for Microsoft Copilot" says: "You can opt out of use of your conversations for model training at any time." The same FAQ states that it does not apply to "Microsoft 365 Copilot when signed in with Entra ID."
  • Google's Gemini Apps Privacy Hub says that "Human reviewers (including trained reviewers from our service providers) review some of the data we collect," and asks: "Please don't enter confidential information that you wouldn't want a reviewer to see…"
  • X's help page for Grok asks: "Please do not share personal data or any sensitive and confidential information in your conversations with Grok," and describes how to opt out of data sharing for training.

For a business decision, the business or enterprise version of a tool, configured by whoever manages your IT, can be a better home for this work than a personal account. Either way, check the current settings yourself; they change.

Ask

  1. Does our written information security program say anything about AI tools? Who in the store approved the ones we use?
  2. Is the account we are using a personal or business account, and is training on our conversations turned off?
  3. Does any confidentiality agreement with a prospective administrator restrict how we handle its proposal?
  4. Have we removed customer and deal-level data from anything we are about to paste?

Sources

  • 16 C.F.R. §§ 314.2(d), 314.2(r), 314.4(f) — ecfr.gov
  • FTC, "Automobile Dealers and the FTC's Safeguards Rule Frequently Asked Questions," June 2025 (accessed October 2026)
  • OpenAI Help Center, "Data controls in ChatGPT" (accessed October 2026)
  • Microsoft Support, "Privacy FAQ for Microsoft Copilot" (accessed October 2026)
  • Google, Gemini Apps Privacy Hub, last updated October 13, 2026
  • X Help Center, "About Grok" (accessed October 2026)

07A note for administrators, including us

The same discipline applies on our side of the table. If assistants draw on whatever the web holds about a company, administrators can help dealers by keeping their own public records current and consistent: registrations, addresses, leadership, ownership and contact details on their own sites and on regulator records. Published figures can carry their scope, date and footnote, and claims a dealer might rely on can be made checkable. CareGard keeps a facts page that sets out its published figures with their qualifications and links to independent records.

08How we built this, and what we could not verify

Every statement about how a specific assistant works comes from that vendor's own help center, documentation, product page or announcement, quoted verbatim as of October 2026, and attributed. Where we could not find a vendor's own description of a mechanism, we described it in general terms as something an assistant can do, and attributed it to no one. Regulatory statements come from the eCFR, the FTC, TDLR, the NAIC and the BBB. Nothing here compares the assistants or ranks any administrator, including CareGard.

AI assistants change quickly. Features, plan names, data controls and search behavior described here are as of October 2026 and may have changed since you read this.

What we could not verify, specifically:

  • Whether a standard (non-deep-research) answer reads full pages or only search snippets. None of the vendor help pages we read states this either way, so we have not said it of any product.
  • How often answers vary. Google documents that its AI Mode and AI Overviews can show different responses and links, and OpenAI and Microsoft document memory and personalization. We found no vendor figure for how much answers vary between runs, and have not estimated one.
  • Perplexity's data controls. We could not reach a Perplexity help-center page describing its data-retention or training settings, so we describe none.
  • Grok on grok.com and in xAI's own apps. The Grok statements here come from X's help center page about Grok on X. We could not reach xAI's own product pages, and describe no Grok deep-research mode.
  • Searchable administrator registrations in Texas. TDLR's active license search lists "Service Contract Providers" as a license type but, as of October 2026, no administrator type, even though TDLR publishes an administrator registration application. We did not find a public search for registered administrators. Ask a candidate for its registration details directly.
  • AM Best access terms. The search page does not state whether rating lookups are free or require registration.
  • FTC guidance on AI tools under the Safeguards Rule. We found no FTC statement addressing whether a general-purpose AI assistant is a "service provider" under 16 C.F.R. Part 314. Ask counsel.
  • Industry claims and profitability data. We found no public dataset that compares administrators on claims denial rates or dealer profitability.

This is not legal advice. We intend to review this guide annually. If something here is wrong, we would like to know.

Primary sources

  • OpenAI Help Center: "Searching the web with ChatGPT"; "Deep research in ChatGPT"; "Data controls in ChatGPT"; "Does ChatGPT tell the truth?" — help.openai.com (accessed October 2026)
  • Microsoft Learn, "Data, privacy, and security for web search in Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Copilot Chat," updated August 18, 2026 — learn.microsoft.com; Microsoft Support, "Privacy FAQ for Microsoft Copilot" and "Microsoft Copilot privacy controls" (accessed October 2026)
  • Google Search Central, "AI Features and Your Website," last updated December 10, 2025 — developers.google.com; Google, "Gemini Deep Research" — gemini.google; Gemini Apps Privacy Hub, last updated October 13, 2026 — support.google.com/gemini/answer/13594961
  • Perplexity, "How does Perplexity work?"; "Introducing Perplexity Deep Research," February 14, 2025 — perplexity.ai
  • X Help Center, "About Grok" — help.x.com/en/using-x/about-grok (accessed October 2026)
  • 16 C.F.R. Part 314 (Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information), §§ 314.2(d), 314.2(r), 314.4(f); FTC, "Automobile Dealers and the FTC's Safeguards Rule Frequently Asked Questions," June 2025
  • Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, Active License Search; Form SCP007, rev. June 2026
  • NAIC, Consumer Insurance Search and "How to File a Complaint and Research Complaints Against Insurance Carriers" (September 1, 2022)
  • AM Best, Company and Rating Search — ratings.ambest.com
  • BBB, "Overview of BBB Ratings" — bbb.org/all/overview-of-ratings
  • Warranty Week, "Extended Warranty Revenue Trends," November 21, 2024
  • CareGard Resource Series, Parts 01, 02, 03, 08, 10 and 11